Test / Eksamen: Certified Kubernetes Security Specialist (CKS-EXAM)

Proven security & Kubernetes skills are a career door opener! Show off your skills with this globally recognized, vendor-neutral certification.

The CKS was created by the Linux Foundation and the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) as a part of their ongoing effort to help develop the Kubernetes ecosystem. The exam is online, proctored, performance-based test that requires solving multiple tasks from a command line running Kubernetes.

CKS includes:

- 12-months to schedule & take the exam

- Access to two exam simulation attempts

- Two exam attempts

CKS Candidate Benefits:

• Proves High-Demand Security Skills
• Career Advancement
• Industry-wide Credential Recognition
• Networking Opportunities

Cluster Setup 15%

• Use Network security policies to restrict cluster level access
• Use CIS benchmark to review the security configuration of Kubernetes components (etcd, kubelet, kubedns, kubeapi)
• Properly set up Ingress with TLS
• Protect node metadata and endpoints
• Verify platform binaries before deploying

Cluster Hardening 15%

• Use Role Based Access Controls to minimize exposure
• Exercise caution in using service accounts e.g. disable defaults, minimize permissions on newly created ones
• Restrict access to Kubernetes API
• Upgrade Kubernetes to avoid vulnerabilities

System Hardening 10%

• Minimize host OS footprint (reduce attack surface)
• Using least-privilege identity and access management
• Minimize external access to the network
• Appropriately use kernel hardening tools such as AppArmor, seccomp

Minimize Microservice Vulnerabilities 20%

• Use appropriate pod security standards
• Manage Kubernetes secrets
• Understand and implement isolation techniques (multi-tenancy, sandboxed containers, etc.)
• Implement Pod-to-Pod encryption (Cilium, Istio)

Supply Chain Security 20%

• Minimize base image footprint
• Understand your supply chain (e.g. SBOM, CI/CD, artifact repositories)
• Secure your supply chain (permitted registries, sign and validate artifacts, etc.)
• Perform static analysis of user workloads and container images (e.g. Kubesec, KubeLinter)

Monitoring, Logging and Runtime Security 20%

• Perform behavioral analytics to detect malicious activities
• Detect threats within physical infrastructure, apps, networks, data, users and workloads
• Investigate and identify phases of attack and bad actors within the environment
• Ensure immutability of containers at runtime
• Use Kubernetes audit logs to monitor access

Certified Kubernetes Security Specialist (CKS) candidates must have taken and passed the Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA) exam prior to attempting the CKS exam.